Head position for opening the upper airway

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Opening the upper airway--airway maneuvers in pediatric anesthesia.

Maintenance of a patent airway is the most important aspect of the safe administration of anesthesia in children. However, in spontaneously breathing, anesthetized children, upper airway obstruction is a frequent problem (1) and failure to maintain a patent airway can rapidly result in hypoxemia, bradycardia or even cardiac arrest. Upper airway narrowing is most likely to appear in pharyngeal s...

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Upper airway measurements in nine infants considered to be at risk of upper airway insufficiency, six of whom presented after an apnoeic episode, were compared with measurements taken in two age groups of healthy infants. Paired, inspiratory and expiratory, lateral upper airway radiographs were obtained while the infants were awake and breathing quietly. The radiographs of all nine infants demo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.04955.x